![]() ![]() This article explains what people mean by mental health and mental illness. Stress, depression, and anxiety can all affect mental health and disrupt a person’s routine.Īlthough health professionals often use the term mental health, doctors recognize that many psychological disorders have physical roots. Doing this involves balancing life activities, responsibilities, and efforts to achieve psychological resilience. ![]() Looking after mental health can preserve a person’s ability to enjoy life. Factors in people’s lives, interpersonal connections, and physical factors can contribute to mental ill health. However, this link also works in the other direction. Mental health can affect daily living, relationships, and physical health. Mental health specialists can help people with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, addiction, and other conditions that affect their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. During the late 1800s, medical authorities and other experts warned women not to go to college for two reasons: they feared that the stress of college would disrupt women’s menstrual cycles, and they thought that women would not do well on exams while they were menstruating.Mental health is all about how people think, feel, and behave. A historical example involves women in college. Sometimes a condition or behavior becomes a social problem even if there is little or no basis for this perception. They try to influence news media coverage and popular views of the nature and extent of any negative consequences that may be occurring, the reasons underlying the condition or behavior in question, and possible solutions to the problem. In line with this belief, social constructionism emphasizes that citizens, interest groups, policymakers, and other parties often compete to influence popular perceptions of many types of conditions and behaviors. This type of debate is probably akin to the age-old question: If a tree falls in a forest and no one is there to hear it, is a sound made? As such, it is not easy to answer, but it does reinforce one of the key beliefs of the social constructionist view: Perception matters at least as much as reality, and sometimes more so. ![]() ![]() Other sociologists say that negative conditions and behaviors should be considered a social problem even if they receive little or no attention these sociologists would thus say that rape and sexual assault before the 1970s were a social problem. The social constructionist view raises an interesting question: When is a social problem a social problem? According to some sociologists who adopt this view, negative conditions and behaviors are not a social problem unless they are recognized as such by policymakers, large numbers of lay citizens, or other segments of our society these sociologists would thus say that rape and sexual assault before the 1970s were not a social problem because our society as a whole paid them little attention. When the contemporary women’s movement arose during the 1970s, it focused on sexual violence against women and turned this behavior into a social problem. In short, sexual violence against women became a social problem.īefore the 1970s, rape and sexual assault certainly existed and were very common, but they were generally ignored and not considered a social problem. Thanks to this focus, rape and sexual assault eventually entered the public consciousness, views of these crimes began to change, and legal policymakers began to give them more attention. When the contemporary women’s movement began in the late 1970s, it soon focused on rape and sexual assault as serious crimes and as manifestations of women’s inequality. Thus although sexual violence existed, it was not considered a social problem. Although men were sometimes arrested and prosecuted for rape and sexual assault, sexual violence was otherwise ignored by legal policymakers and received little attention in college textbooks and the news media, and many people thought that rape and sexual assault were just something that happened (Allison
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